
The Old Testament Roots of Nonviolence. Great title huh? Everything thinks of the Old Testament as extremely violent (which it is). But really this is a great book. If you want to be brought back to God's heart in the Bible, I recommend this book.
This clear truth has been lost. My stomach often turns when I see the number of Christians ignore this truth and instead applaud war, take joy from the violence in movies and video games, and idolize violent tv and movie actors. The recent incidents of violence throughout the world, especially in Oslo, should bring us back to this truth. Christians are called to be peace-makers and ambassadors for our Lord, the Prince of Peace (Is. 9:6). We cannot be that with guns in our hands, guns in our mouths, or guns in our hearts.
Below are a number of CLEAR and EVIDENT truths about God’s call to us to not be violent, to trust Him to be judge, and to love peace and justice. I think this is a clear call for Christians to repent and seek the heart of God. (I should clearly iterate that the Bible calls us to have a heart change. This is not a set of clear rules about what you should do, like pacifism is. I’m not arguing for pacifism or any other man-made rules of what to do or not to do. If you are asking “is doing X okay?” then maybe you are not really focusing on the right thing.)
1) God hates those who love violence
The Lord tests the righteous, but his soul hates the wicked and the one who loves violence. (Psalm 11:5)
2) God flooded the earth (think to the story of Noah) because of mankind’s violence
Now the earth was corrupt in God’s sight, and the earth was filled with violence. And God saw the earth, and behold, it was corrupt, for all flesh had corrupted their way on the earth. And God said to Noah, “I have determined to make an end of all flesh, for the earth is filled with violence through them. Behold, I will destroy them with the earth. Make yourself an ark of gopher wood… (Genesis 6:1-14)
3) All people are made in God’s image. Doing violence to people is doing violence to God’s image.
Whoever sheds the blood of man,
by man shall his blood be shed,
for God made man in his own image. (Genesis 9:6)
Yes, this passage does condone that someone die who kills someone else.
4) We are NOT to desire violence nor envy those who do violence.
Do not envy a man of violence
and do not choose any of his ways (Proverbs 3:31)
From the fruit of his mouth a man eats what is good,
but the desire of the treacherous is for violence. (Pv. 13:2)
A man of violence entices his neighbor
and leads him in a way that is not good. (Pv. 16:29)
Be not envious of evil men,
nor desire to be with them,
for their hearts devise violence,
and their lips talk of trouble. (Pv. 24:1-2)
Even King David, the beloved one of God, was not allowed to build God’s temple because he was a man of violence (1 Kings 5:3).
5) We are to seek peace and justice
“Thus says the Lord God: Enough, O princes of Israel! Put away violence and oppression, and execute justice and righteousness.” (Ez. 45:9)
These are the things that you shall do: Speak the truth to one another; render in your gates judgments that are true and make for peace; do not devise evil in your hearts against one another, and love no false oath, for all these things I hate, declares the Lord…. Therefore love truth and peace. (Zechariah 8:16-17, 19b)
“Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy.
“Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.
“Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God. (Matt. 5:7-9)
But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere. 18 And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace. (James 3:17-18)
6) We are to let God be judge by having faith that He will do it.
17 Repay no one evil for evil, but give thought to do what is honorable in the sight of all. 18 If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all. 19 Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.” 20 To the contrary, “if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink; for by so doing you will heap burning coals on his head.” 21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good. (Romans 12:17-21)
This means instead of shooting our enemies we should instead be shooting prayers up to God on their behalf.
7) Jesus is our example!
Prophecies about Jesus called him the prince of peace (Is. 9:6). When the angels announced his birth, they declared “peace on earth!” (Luke 2:14). Jesus did not come to take a Kingdom by force and violence. He came and yielded his own life, showing love by laying down his life for others (John 15:13). And in that he was glorified (Phil. 2:4-11). And the scripture calls us to have that same mind:
Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others. Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus (Phil. 2:4-5)
8 ) Peace is a Gospel Issue
13 But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. 14 For he himself is our peace, who has made us both one and has broken down in his flesh the dividing wall of hostility 15 by abolishing the law of commandments expressed in ordinances, that he might create in himself one new man in place of the two, so making peace, 16 and might reconcile us both to God in one body through the cross, thereby killing the hostility. (Eph. 2:13-16)
The Gospel is a declaration of peace between us, who are God’s rightful enemies because of our sin, and our holy God. In Ephesians 3 and 4, Paul relates how this mystery now has brought peace between two people’s who previously did not have peace: Jews and Gentiles. Because of our peace with God, we can now maintain peace with people. This is a Gospel result.
I therefore, a prisoner for the Lord, urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called, with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love, eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. (Eph. 4:1-3)
But what about….
Now you may ask, what about all the violence in the Bible? That is a good question and would be another post all on its own. I have some simple answers then a book to direct you to.
1) Man’s Violence is a result of sin
Violence is our own fault, it is a result of our sin. We cannot blame God for this, as God “neither is nor can be the author or approver of sin” (Westminster Confession 5:4).
2) God uses man’s violence for His own purposes
God uses man’s violence to enact judgement or to accomplish his purposes. The most violent act in history was the crucifixion of a completely innocent man: Jesus Christ. God used the most violent act, the killing of His own Son, to bring about the redemption of us all (John 3:16). Likewise, throughout the Bible God uses the sinful violence of man to accomplish His purposes in redemption history. And yet God still holds those who do the violent acts accountable to their own actions. We see this clearly in the book of Habakkuk, where God says he’ll use the violent Chaldeans to punish Israel (Habakkuk 1) and then turn around and punish the Chaldeans for what they’ve done (Habakkuk 2).
3) God is just and judge
God is justified in whatever He does because He is the standard of justice and righteousness (Job 37:23). God is justified in doing violence to us all, because we deserve wrath for our sin. But in Jesus Christ, God became both the judge and the justifier (Rom. 3:26), freeing us from His wrath and bringing us peacefully back into His love.
I would highly recommend you read this book by Philip Friesen: The Old Testament Roots of Nonviolence. This book greatly challenged my perspective and pushed me to again review the Bible. I don’t fully agree with how he reads all the passages, but I do find some of his insights greatly helpful.


The Old Testament Roots of Nonviolence: Abraham’s Personal Faith, Moses’ Social Vision, Jesus’ Fulfillment, and God’s Work Today
Did you like this? Share it: